Scores and levels

TCF Canada: the four tests, minute by minute

The TCF Canada is France Éducation international’s version of the TCF for Canadian immigration. Here is what each test asks and how long you get.

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Express Entry language points

93

First official language68
Second official language0
French bonus25

Level per skill

TCF CanadaReading: NCLC 7Writing: NCLC 7Listening: NCLC 7Speaking: NCLC 7

Language minimum met?

  • Federal Skilled Worker (CLB 7 all four)Met
  • Canadian Experience Class, TEER 0 or 1 job (CLB 7)Met
  • Canadian Experience Class, TEER 2 or 3 job (CLB 5)Met
  • Federal Skilled Trades (5 speaking/listening, 4 reading/writing)Met
  • Express Entry French-language category (NCLC 7 all four)Met
  • Citizenship, ages 18 to 54 (CLB 4 listening and speaking)Met

Points from language only: age, education, work experience and the rest of the CRS are not counted here. Charts and points read on canada.ca.

The TCF Canada is the version of the Test de connaissance du français that France Éducation international runs for Canadian immigration, and IRCC accepts it for Express Entry and citizenship. According to the candidate manual (version J, September 2024), the four tests are all compulsory and last 2 h 47 in total: listening (39 questions, 35 minutes), reading (39 questions, 60 minutes), writing (3 tasks in 60 minutes) and speaking (3 tasks in 12 minutes). Each comprehension question offers 4 choices with one right answer, difficulty rises as you go, and recordings are played only once. Comprehension is scored from 100 to 699 and expression is marked out of 20. Results come within 10 working days on computer or 15 on paper, the report is valid 2 years, and 30 days must pass between two sittings. Each skill then converts to an NCLC level.

My time per question

Seconds per question

83

Format40 questions in 60 min
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The format, test by test

France Éducation international describes the TCF Canada in its candidate manual. The four tests are compulsory and run in this order of size:

TCF Canada format, France Éducation international candidate manual, version J (September 2024).
TestWhat you doTime
Listening39 questions, 4 choices each, recordings played once35 min
Reading39 questions, 4 choices each60 min
WritingTask 1: 60–120 words. Task 2: 120–150 words. Task 3: 120–180 words60 min
SpeakingGuided interview (2 min), interaction with 2 min of preparation (3.5 min), point of view (4.5 min)12 min

The total is 167 minutes of testing. In reading, that leaves 92 seconds per question on average; the timer beside this article recalculates it once you set aside a few minutes for checking.

How the questions behave

Every multiple-choice question has 4 options and exactly one correct answer. The manual says difficulty increases through the test, which means the last questions are worth the time you saved on the first ones. In listening, nothing is replayed: you hear each document once and answer. This is the main habit to build, and the TCF Canada mock sections reproduce the count of questions and the time limit, then give a raw result and an approximate indication of our own, never an official score.

Marking: two scales on one report

The comprehension tests are scored from 100 to 699. Writing and speaking receive a mark out of 20. IRCC converts each of the four to an NCLC level with its own chart, which is set out on the TCF Canada score page. In practice, NCLC 7 asks 453 in reading, 458 in listening and 10 out of 20 in each expression test.

Registration, fee and versions

The TCF exists in several versions (TCF TP, TCF IRN, TCF Québec and TCF Canada), so check that your booking says TCF Canada before you pay. Registration goes through approved centres, listed on the France Éducation international TCF Canada page. Each centre sets its own price. As a dated example, the Université de Sherbrooke language centre listed $415 when we read its page on October 26, 2026. This site is independent and takes no registrations.

Results, validity and the gap between sittings

The manual announces results within 10 working days for a computer sitting and 15 for a paper one. The report is valid for 2 years, matching IRCC's requirement that Express Entry results be under 2 years old at profile creation and at the permanent residence application. If you want to try again, 30 days must separate the two sittings; the results and retake page counts the days for you.

TCF Canada or TEF Canada?

For IRCC both tests are equal. The TCF Canada has three writing tasks with word ranges, three short speaking tasks and a 30-day gap; the TEF Canada has two longer tasks in each expression test and a 20-day rule per test. The TCF or TEF comparison weighs those differences.

What test takers ask

How many words do the TCF Canada writing tasks ask for?

The manual sets a range for each of the three tasks: 60 to 120 words for the first, 120 to 150 for the second and 120 to 180 for the third, all within 60 minutes. Unlike the TEF Canada, there is an upper limit as well as a floor, so writing far more is not a safe strategy.

How is the TCF Canada speaking test organised?

It lasts 12 minutes in three parts: a guided interview of 2 minutes, an interaction of 3.5 minutes for which you get 2 minutes of preparation, and 4.5 minutes in which you express a point of view. The <a href="/en/tef-tcf-speaking-practice/">speaking practice page</a> has a timer set to these durations.

Can I skip a TCF Canada test I do not need?

The candidate manual describes the four TCF Canada tests as compulsory, unlike the TEF Canada, where the CCI offers a listening and speaking option for citizenship. Check with France Éducation international or your centre before registering if you only need a citizenship result, since this site cannot confirm any reduced format for the TCF Canada.

Why can I hear each TCF Canada recording only once?

That is the rule stated in the candidate manual for the listening test: each recording is played a single time, and the questions get harder as the test goes on. Training with one hearing only is the closest you can get to the real conditions; the <a href="/en/tef-tcf-listening-practice/">listening practice</a> on this site lets you do exactly that.

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Independent publisher of language-test tools for Canadian immigration: TEF Canada, TCF Canada and CELPIP scores converted to CLB/NCLC levels and Express Entry points, plus French and English practice written in-house

Charts and rules checked on · Editorial policy · Contact

Language test charts and rules for 2026, read on canada.ca, the CCI Paris Île-de-France and France Éducation international documents, last checked on